¶ … non-for-profit organizations. Specifically it will discuss the American Red Cross and what it is a not-for-profit entity. Nurse Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881. It has since spread to countries around the globe, and it is often the first relief agency on the scene after natural or man made disasters strike. There are local Red Cross organizations across the country that coordinate their aid with local disaster agencies. For example, it is often the Red Cross that aids victims of house fires in local communities. They find them shelter and offer them food, clothing, and even money to help them get back on their feet. The Red Cross is founded on not-for-profit principles, but they have come under fire for how they handled their donations in the past.
The American Red Cross began as a domestic organization that helped victims of war, and then that spread to disaster relief, as well. Today, they also address other areas of need, including "community services that help the needy; support and comfort for military members and their families; the collection, processing and distribution of lifesaving blood and blood products; educational programs that promote health and safety; and international relief and development programs" (Editors, 2010). All of these programs take massive funds, and the Red Cross raises millions of dollars every year in donations from the public. They have also come under criticism for how they manage their funds, including how they manage large donations during times of intense crisis, such as the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorism attacks or the tsunami in Asia in...
They note, "An average of 92 cents of every dollar the Red Cross spends is invested in humanitarian services and programs. The Red Cross is not a government agency; it relies on donations of time, money, and blood to do its work" (Editors, 2010). As a non-profit, the American Red Cross offers tax deduction advantages to its donors, and it enjoys certain tax-related benefits from the IRS. The fact that it is non-profit has not been disputed, but the high salaries paid to employees and managers have been questioned in the past. Because of this, the Red Cross has tried to become more open about its finances, and Red Cross volunteers and staffers have spoken out. One long-term volunteer says, "But in 25 years I have yet to see a public service announcement showing an internal auditor looking at internal controls, a CFO preparing financial statements or an external auditor working with an American Red Cross exec and an audit committee to make operations more efficient" (Forbes, 2005). She goes on to discuss the fiscal controls in place in the Red Cross, and the extra controls that take effect after serious national disasters. She states, "The American Red Cross was one of only two charities that received an A-plus rating from a watchdog organization on its handling of the tsunami disaster donations" (Forbes, 2005). This has helped answer many of the critics of the organization, and indicates how important it is for non-profits to retain the trust of their volunteers and donors.
The Red Cross…
